Yokohama
is one city in Japan that we love visiting. We have been there many times
before, but every visit makes us love Yokohama even more. Located less than 1
hour away from Tokyo, Yokohama has almost everything that Tokyo has with
perhaps more breathing space. On our earlier visits we have visited the MinatoMirai area, Yamashita Park, Anpanman Museum and even drove past China town. On
our recent trip to Yokohama, we finally visited China Town.
Yokohama’s
China town, known locally as 中華街 Chūkagai, is Japan’s largest China town. It is also believed
to be among one of the largest China towns in the world.
The port of Yokohama was one of the first ports in Japan to be opened for foreign trade . For
almost 200 years during the rule of the Tokugawa shogunate, Japan had no trade
relations with the outside world. In 1853-54, the Treaty of Peace and Amity was
signed and Japan opened few ports for trading. The sleepy fishing
village of Yokohama transformed into the Port of Yokohama and was opened for foreign trade
on 2nd June 1959. Overnight, Yokohama turned into Japan’s base for
foreign trade. The Chinese traders were amongst the earliest traders to settle
down in Yokohama.The tiles on Chinatown's sidewalks depict the Chinese influence on Yokohama.
Initially, as per Government regulations, foreign traders
were not allowed to live outside designated foreign settlement areas and as
such the Chinese traders built Chinese school, community centre, and other
infrastructure for their community. About
2000-3000 Chinese families still reside in the Chinatown.
Four
colourful gates mark the entrance to Chinatown and five more gates can be seen
within the Chinatown.
Kantei
byo is a temple dedicated to the Chinese god of accountancy, business and
prosperity.
The temple built in 1887 stands in the heart of China town.
Chinatown has emerged into a touristy place thanks to the large number of stores selling Chinese dresses, knickknacks and other goods.
The
streets of Chinatown are filled with Chinese restaurants and food stands
selling Chinese noodles (ramen), Manju (steamed stuffed buns) and grilled meat
etc.
Chinese
fortunetellers can also be found aplenty.
Many Chinese sculptures can be seen around Chinatown.
Various
Chinese festivals are celebrated in China town, the most prominent being the
Chinese New Year in February, when the entire area wears a festive look.
Access: Chinatown is
located close to the Yamashita Park area and can be reached within few mintues by foot . The nearest
railway station is Motomachi-Chukagai Station on the Minato Mirai Line and
Ishikawacho on the JR Negishi Line.
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